Ubuchwepheshe be-turret obuphilayo bungobunye bobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kumathuluzi omshini oyinhlanganisela wokugaya.Ithuluzi lomshini wokugaya lingabona ukwenziwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ethuluzini lomshini ofanayo, okuhlanganisa ukuphenduka, ukubhola, ukuxhuma, ukusika, ukusika ukhiye, ukusika ubuso, ukubhola i-c-axisangle, ukusika ikhameraumshini wokulawula izinomboloQedela futhi unciphise kakhulu inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokubekezelelana okuqoqiwe.I-turret ephilayo yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC ojikajikayo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-disc turret, i-square turret ne-crown turret, futhi i-disc turret iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Izici Zamathuluzi Omshini We-CNC Wokujika Nokubuyisela Amayunithi Wesitimela
(1) ukulungiselelwa kwepharamitha ngaphambi komshini kuncane, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphuma kanye;
(2) Ama-workpieces ayinkimbinkimbi awadingi ukucutshungulwa kumathuluzi emishini eminingi;
(3) Nciphisa izikhathi zokubopha izingcezu zokusebenza;
(4) Inani lamathuluzi omshini endaweni yokucubungula liyancipha, futhi izidingo zendawo yesizinda zincane.
Izinhlobo ze-turret ephilayo
Njengamanje, i-turret ephilayo efakwe amathuluzi omshini we-CNC emakethe ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi imifudlana emibili emikhulu.Enye i-turret ephilayo eyakhiwe abakhiqizi bamathuluzi omshini waseJapane, okunzima ukuyisebenzisa ngoba akukho ncazelo efanayo yesibambi samathuluzi, kanti enye i-turret ephilayo eyakhiwe abakhiqizi be-turret bamathuluzi.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abakhulu be-turret yizinkampani zonke zaseYurophu, njenge-Sauter (Germany), i-Dup1omatic (Italy), i-Baruffa1di (Italy), njll., futhi iningi labo lilandela ukucaciswa kwe-VDI Toolholder System ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-turret.Ngenxa yokuthi ukucaciswa kwe-VDI kunesabelo semakethe esikhulu, imikhiqizo yezinkampani zase-Europe ezikhiqiza ama-turret yiyona ehamba phambili emakethe yamanje.i-living turret ihlukaniswa ngokomthombo ophilayo, ifomu lekhanda lokusika, i-shaft coupler kanye nesihlalo sokusika esiphilayo:
(1) umthombo wembongi: umthombo ophilayo ubhekisela emthonjeni ophilayo lapho i-turret yethuluzi ishintsha amathuluzi.Ukuze uvumelane nokuthambekela koshintsho olusheshayo lwamathuluzi, i-servomotor kagesiNgokukhuphuka kokuphumayo namandla wezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-hydraulic motors kancane kancane athathelwa indawo ama-servo motors.
(2) izinhlobo zediski yamathuluzi: ngokwendlela yokucubungula, ama-cutterheads angahlukaniswa cishe abe ama-axial cutterheads ayindilinga kanye nama-polygonal radial cutterheads, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 6-3 no-6-4.I-axial cutterhead eyindilinga inokuqina okungcono, kodwa ububanzi bokuphazamiseka kwamathuluzi bukhulu, kuyilapho i-polygonal radial cutterhead, nakuba iqinile kancane, ingase isetshenziselwe ukucutshungulwa emuva uma ifaniswe ne-spindle ewusizo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunolunye uhlobo lwe-axial cutterhead emise okwenkanyezi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 6-5.Nakuba kungewona wonke ama-cutterhead anomsebenzi wokugaya, ububanzi bokuphazamiseka komsiki buncane kakhulu kunalelo lekhanda eliyisiyingi elomile.
(3) I-Hirth-type gearing coupling: i-shaft coupling ithinta ngokuqondile ukunemba nokuqina kwe-turret yethuluzi eliphilayo ngesikhathi sokusika, futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwezingxenye ezimbili kanye nohlobo lwezingxenye ezintathu.Njengamanje, i-turret yethuluzi eliphilayo iwuhlobo lwezingxenye ezintathu.Njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 6-6, nakuba ukuqina kohlobo lwezicucu ezintathu kubi kakhulu kunohlobo lwezicucu ezimbili, izakhiwo ezingenamanzi kanye ne-anti-chip zesakhiwo sohlobo lwezingxenye ezintathu zonke zinhle, kanye nekhanda lokusika. idinga kuphela ukuzungeza ngaphandle kokuphusha ngaphandle.
(4)isibambi sethuluzi eliphilayo:isibambi samathuluzi aphilayo, owaziwa nangokuthi “ikhanda eliphilayo” (bheka umfanekiso), isibambi samathuluzi esisetshenziswa ku-turret ephilayo yesikhungo esiphendukayo, esingabamba izingcezu zokubhoboza, izisiki zokugaya nompompi.Ingaqhutshwa yi-motor ye-turret ephilayo ukushayela ithuluzi ukuze ijikeleze, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukugaya, ukubhoboza kanye nokuthinta ngemva kokuphendulwa kwe-workpiece.Izinto zokusebenza ebezidingeka ngaphambilini ukuthi ziqedwe kumalathe, imishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokumba zingaboshelwa esikhungweni sokujika ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuqedwe, ukuze ucezu lokusebenza olunomnikazi wamathuluzi ophilayo.Cnc lathiGuqula ibe “inhlanganisela yokugaya”isikhungo somshini",okubizwa ngokuthi" isikhungo sokujika "kafushane, kungabonakala ukuthi umbambi wethuluzi eliphilayo ukhulisa kakhulu umsebenzi we-CNC lathe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnikazi wamathuluzi ophilayo uwuxhumano olubalulekile phakathi kwe-turret yethuluzi eliphilayo kanye nethuluzi lokusika.Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke uhlelo lweketango lommese.Ukusebenza komphathi wamathuluzi ophilayo ngokwawo kuyisici esibalulekile sokunquma umphumela wokugcina womshini wokusebenza.
umnikazi wamathuluzi ophilayo
Ukuhlukaniswa komnikazi wamathuluzi ophilayo
Ngokuya ngesakhiwo nokuma, ingahlukaniswa ibe isibambi samathuluzi esingu-0 (i-axial), 90 (i-radial right angle) isibambi samathuluzi, i-engeli yesokudla emuva (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-bit short) isibambi samathuluzi nezinye izakhiwo ezikhethekile;ngokuya ngemodi yokupholisa, ingahlukaniswa ibe isibambi samathuluzi sokupholisa sangaphandle kanye nesibambi samathuluzi sokupholisa sangaphandle kanye nesibambi samathuluzi sokupholisa sangaphakathi (ukupholisa okumaphakathi);ngokwesilinganiso sejubane eliphumayo labantu abaholayo, ingahlukaniswa ibe isibambi sethuluzi lesivinini esiqhubekayo, isibambi sethuluzi lesivinini esikhulayo kanye nesibambi sethuluzi lesivinini esinciphayo;isibonelo, ngokuya nge-interface yokufaka.
Ukuxhumana okokufaka kwesibambi samathuluzi okuphila kuncike ohlotsheni lwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-turret yethuluzi lomshini lokuphila.Ngokuvamile, i-turret yethuluzi eliphilayo izolandela ukucaciswa kwe-VDI.Umfanekiso 6-8 ukhombisa ukuxhumana kwabaphathi bamathuluzi aphilayo abambalwa, okukhona phakathi kwayo i-DIN1809 eqondile, igiya lokumisa u-zero i-DIN 5480 kanye ne-involute bolt DIN 5482 abanikazi bamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo se-DIN 5480 singasetshenziselwa ukuthepha okuqinile, futhi kulula ukuyikhipha nokuzibandakanya, ngakho kancane kancane isetshenziswa kabanzi.
i-living turret iwuhlobo lomthombo ophilayo, ongahlinzeka ngokuzimela ukunyakaza okuyinhloko kanye nokunyakaza kokuphakelayo kumsiki, bese uqedela ukugaya, ukubhoboza, ukuthungula kanye nezinye izinqubo zokucubungula.Njengendlela ebalulekile yethuluzi lomshini oyinhlanganisela wokugaya, akuyona into eqanjiwe, kodwa yavela endaweni yokuphumula yethuluzi elivamile le-lathe.Ingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lomthombo ophilayo, i-cutterhead, i-shaft coupler, i-interface ye-cutterhead ephilayo, njll. Ukuvela kombhoshongo ophilayo.Umngcele wezinhlobo zamathuluzi omshini awufiphele, futhi ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula kuba ngcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2022