1. Ukuhlelwa ngendawo enephutha
1. Ukwehluleka komsingathi Umsingathi wethuluzi lomshini we-CNC uvame ukubhekisela emshinini, ekugcobiseni, ekupholiseni, ekukhishweni kwe-chip, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic kanye nezingxenye zokuvikela ezakha ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC.Amaphutha ajwayelekile womsingathi ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa:
(1) Ukwehluleka kokudluliswa kwemishini okubangelwa ukufakwa okungafanele, ukulungisa amaphutha, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zemishini.
(2) Ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kanye nokungqubuzana okweqile kwezingxenye ezihambayo njengezinsimbi eziqondisayo namaphini okuphotha.
(3) Ukwehluleka ngenxa yokulimala kwezingxenye zemishini, ukuxhumeka okungalungile, njll, njll.
Ukwehluleka okuyinhloko kwenjini eyinhloko ukuthi umsindo wokudlulisa mkhulu, ukunemba kwemishini kumpofu, ukumelana nokugijima kukhulu, izingxenye zemishini azinyakazi, futhi izingxenye zemishini zonakalisiwe.Ukugcotshwa okungalungile, ukuvaleka kwamapayipi kanye nokuvaleka kabi kwamasistimu asebenza ngamanzi kanye nawomoya kuyimbangela evamile yokuhluleka kosokhaya.Ukugcinwa okuvamile, ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kanye nokuvela "kokuvuza okuthathu" kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ukwehluleka kwengxenye enkulu yenjini.
2. Uhlobo lwezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu yokulawula kagesi.Ngokwemikhuba evamile, amaphutha esistimu yokulawula kagesi ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: amaphutha "amanje abuthakathaka" kanye namaphutha "amanje anamandla".
Ingxenye "yamanje ebuthakathaka" ibhekisela engxenyeni eyinhloko yokulawula yesistimu yokulawula enezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi namasekethe ahlanganisiwe.Ingxenye yamanje ebuthakathaka yethuluzi lomshini we-CNC ihlanganisa i-CNC, i-PLC, i-MDI/CRT, iyunithi ye-servo drive, iyunithi yokukhipha, njll.
Amaphutha "amanje abuthakathaka" angahlukaniswa abe amaphutha ehadiwe kanye namaphutha esoftware.Amaphutha ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha abhekisela emaphutheni enzeka ezingxenyeni ezishiwo ngenhla zama-chips esekethe ahlanganisiwe, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukene, izixhumi nezingxenye zokuxhuma zangaphandle.Ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe kubhekisela ekuhlulekeni okufana ne-germanium, ukulahleka kwedatha nokunye ukwehluleka okwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zehadiwe.Amaphutha ohlelo lwemishini, izinhlelo zesistimu nemingcele iyashintshwa noma ilahleke, amaphutha okusebenza kwekhompyutha, njll.
Ingxenye "yamandla aqinile" isho isekethe enkulu noma i-high-voltage, isekethe yamandla aphezulu ohlelweni lokulawula, njengama-relay, othintana nabo, amaswishi, ama-fuse, iziguquli zamandla, amamotho, izibuthe zikagesi, izishintshi zokuhamba nezinye izinto zikagesi izingxenye.Umjikelezo wokulawula.Nakuba le ngxenye yephutha kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina nokuyixilonga, ngenxa yokuthi isesimweni sokusebenza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu futhi aphezulu, amathuba okuhluleka angaphezulu kwalawo engxenye "yamanje ebuthakathaka", okumele ikhokhwe ngokwanele. ukunakwa ngabasebenzi besondlo.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokohlobo lwephutha
1. Ukwehluleka kokunquma: Ukwehluleka kokunquma kubhekisela ekuhlulekeni kwehadiwe kuhlaka oluyinhloko lwesistimu yokulawula noma ukwehluleka kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC okuzokwenzeka nakanjani inqobo nje uma izimo ezithile zifinyelelwa.Lolu hlobo lwento yokwehluleka luvamile kumathuluzi omshini we-CNC, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi linemithetho ethile, luletha nokunethezeka ekunakekeleni.Amaphutha anqunyiwe awalungiseki.Uma iphutha lenzekile, ithuluzi lomshini ngeke libuyele kokujwayelekile uma lingalungiswa.Kodwa-ke, uma nje imbangela yokwehluleka itholakala, ithuluzi lomshini lingabuyela kokujwayelekile ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa.Ukusetshenziswa okulungile nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela yizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela noma ukugwema ukwehluleka.
2. Ukwehluleka okungahleliwe: Ukwehluleka okungahleliwe ukwehluleka ngephutha kwethuluzi lomshini wokulawula umchazi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza.Isizathu salolu hlobo lokwehluleka lucashile, futhi kunzima ukuthola ukujwayela kwalo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukwehluleka okuthambile" kanye nokwehluleka okungahleliwe.Kunzima ukuhlaziya imbangela nokuhlonza iphutha.Ngokuvamile, ukwenzeka kwephutha kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nekhwalithi yokufaka yezingxenye, ukumiswa kwemingcele, ikhwalithi yezingxenye, umklamo wesofthiwe ongaphelele, ithonya lendawo yokusebenza nezinye izici eziningi.
Amaphutha angahleliwe ayalungiseka.Ngemva kokwenzeka kwephutha, ithuluzi lomshini ngokuvamile lingabuyiselwa esimweni esivamile ngokuqalisa kabusha nezinye izinyathelo, kodwa iphutha elifanayo lingase lenzeke ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Ukuqinisa ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kohlelo lokulawula izinombolo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwebhokisi likagesi, ukufakwa nokuxhumeka okuthembekile, nokubeka phansi okulungile nokuvikela kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa nokugwema ukwehluleka okunjalo.
Okwesithathu, ngokuya ngezigaba zefomu lenkomba yephutha
1. Kunamaphutha ngombiko kanye nesibonisi.Ukuboniswa okuyiphutha kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kungahlukaniswa ngezimo ezimbili: isibonisi sesikhombi nesibonisi sokubonisa:
(1) I-alamu yokubonisa ukukhanya kwenkomba: I-alamu yokubonisa ukukhanya kwenkomba ibhekisela ku-alamu ekhonjiswa ukukhanya kwenkomba yesimo (ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngeshubhu elikhipha ukukhanya kwe-LED noma ukukhanya okuncane okukhombayo) kuyunithi ngayinye yesistimu yokulawula.Uma isibonisi sinephutha, indawo kanye nemvelo yephutha kusengacutshungulwa futhi kwahlulelwe.Ngakho-ke, isimo salezi zinkomba zesimo kufanele sibhekwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.
(2) I-alamu yokubonisa: I-alamu yokubonisa ibhekisela ku-alamu engabonisa inombolo ye-alamu nolwazi lwe-alamu ngesibonisi se-CNC.Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo ngokuvamile lunomsebenzi oqinile wokuzihlola, uma isofthiwe yesistimu yokuxilonga futhi ibonise umsebenzi wesifunda ngokujwayelekile, uma isistimu ihluleka, ulwazi lwephutha lungaboniswa esibonisini ngesimo senombolo ye-alamu nombhalo.Isistimu yokulawula izinombolo ingabonisa ama-alamu ambalwa njengamashumi amabili, angangezinkulungwane zawo, okuwulwazi olubalulekile lokuxilongwa kwamaphutha.Ku-alamu yesibonisi, ingahlukaniswa nge-alamu ye-NC ne-alamu ye-PLC.Eyangaphambili isibonisi sephutha esisethwe umkhiqizi we-CNC, esingaqhathaniswa "nemanuwali yesondlo" yesistimu ukuze kutholwe imbangela engaba khona yephutha.Owokugcina umbhalo wolwazi lwe-alamu ye-PLC osethwe umkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini we-CNC, okungesokubonisa okuyiphutha kwethuluzi lomshini.Ingaqhathaniswa nokuqukethwe okufanelekile kokuthi "Imanuwali Yokulungisa Ithuluzi Lomshini" elinikezwe umkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini ukuze anqume imbangela yokwehluleka.
2. Ukwehluleka ngaphandle kwesibonisi se-alamu.Uma ukwehluleka okunjalo kwenzeka, akukho ukuboniswa kwe-alamu ethuluzini lomshini kanye nesistimu.Ukuhlaziya nokuxilongwa kuvame ukuba nzima, futhi kudinga ukuqinisekiswa ngokuhlaziya nokwahlulela ngokucophelela nangokujulile.Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlelo zokulawula izinombolo zangaphambi kwesikhathi, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuxilonga obuthakathaka wesistimu ngokwayo, noma ungekho umbhalo womlayezo we-alamu we-PLC, kukhona ukwehluleka okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokuboniswa kwe-alamu.
Ngokuhluleka kokubonisa i-alamu, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya isimo esithile, futhi uhlaziye futhi wahlulele ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ngaphambi nangemuva kokwehluleka.Indlela yokuhlaziya isimiso kanye nendlela yokuhlaziya uhlelo lwe-PLC izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxazulula ukwehluleka kokungaboniswa kwe-alamu.
Okwesine, ngokwembangela yokuhluleka ukuhlukaniswa
1. Ukwehluleka kwethuluzi lomshini we-CNC ngokwalo: ukuvela kwalolu hlobo lokwehluleka kubangelwa ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC ngokwalo, futhi akuhlangene nezimo zemvelo zangaphandle.Ukwehluleka okuningi kwethuluzi lomshini we-CNC kungokwalolu hlobo lokwehluleka.
2. Amaphutha angaphandle amathuluzi omshini we-CNC: Lolu hlobo lwephutha lubangelwa izizathu zangaphandle.Amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu, aphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukushintshashintsha kukhulu kakhulu;ukulandelana kwesigaba sokunikezwa kwamandla akulungile noma i-voltage yokufaka yezigaba ezintathu ayilingani;izinga lokushisa lendawo liphezulu kakhulu;.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici somuntu futhi esinye sezizathu zangaphandle zokuhluleka kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, * ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC noma ukusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngabasebenzi abangenamakhono, ukwehluleka kwangaphandle okubangelwa i-akhawunti yokusebenza okungafanele kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yengqikithi yokwehluleka komshini.eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla zokuhlukanisa amaphutha ezivamile, ziningi ezinye izindlela zokuhlukanisa ngezigaba.Okufana nokuthi: ngokuya ngokuthi kukhona ukucekela phansi lapho iphutha lenzeka.Ingahlukaniswa ngokuhluleka okulimazayo kanye nokwehluleka okungabhubhisi.Ngokusho kokwenzeka kokwehluleka kanye nezingxenye ezithile ezisebenzayo ezidinga ukulungiswa, ingahlukaniswa ngokuhluleka kwedivayisi yokulawula izinombolo, ukwehluleka kwesistimu ye-servo feed, ukwehluleka kwesistimu ye-spindle drive, ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokushintsha ithuluzi elizenzakalelayo, njll. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ivame ukusetshenziswa. ekunakekeleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2022